Tag: Stiffness

  • Are You Bracing when Working with Your Horse?

    Are You Bracing when Working with Your Horse?

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    As riders, we tend to get to a point in our riding where we would much prefer it if our horse did not anticipate the upcoming movement or question. This is usually because it causes a lack of suppleness; physically and mentally. However, as riders, we are actually doing the same thing more than a lot of us are willing to admit!

    Have you ever found yourself expecting something to go wrong before it even happens? Well, whether you realise it or not, in that moment, you’re probably bracing!

    In this post, I want to explore the idea of bracing vs. embracing (rather than just relaxation), and how it is having a huge undercurrent on all of the training and work you’re doing with your horse. I also want to argue for embracing the moment and how this could be the single biggest shift you can make in your training this year.

    What Is Bracing?

    Bracing is a contraction.  It’s that tightening, restricting, protective posture we automatically shift into when we expect impact. And so often, we do this without even realising it!  Physically, it might look and feel like a clenched jaw, tight shoulders, locked elbows, gripping with your thighs and knees (turning into a clothes peg on your horse’s back!), or holding your breath.

    But bracing isn’t just physical. It also shows up mentally and emotionally, especially when you expect the worst, worry about the consequences or results, and try to control EVERYTHING! 

    It’s a fear or anxiety-based response that is so often linked to a past experience that didn’t go well. This past experience might not even be to do with horses. However, your mind and body ‘braced’ and this worked in that situation. So, you now believe that “this keeps me safe.”

    But when bracing becomes your default response to uncertainty, challenges, or a specific situation, it stops helping and starts hurting your progress.

    Why Bracing Becomes a Problem

    So aside from expecting the worst, there are other issues with bracing when working with your horse. Lack of feel, softness, and connection are the three big challenges! And when you work with your horse, whether on the ground or in the saddle, these qualities are essential to develop and improve.

    Your horse reads your body language like a book. Which means that when you ‘brace’, your horse feels it. And because many horses are masters at mirroring, they’ll often respond with tension or resistance.

    Which is often the key reason that the ‘worst thing’ you were has the potential to begin playing out! And remember, not because of your horse, but more to do with the energy you brought to the moment! Your bracing ends up becoming a self-fulfilled prophecy!

    This can play out in so many different areas of groundwork and riding. Upward transitions are often a great example of this. A rider asks for trot or canter, but as soon as the horse responds with energy, the rider braces! It’s like saying ‘go’, but then immediately changing your mind and shouting ‘no’! They tighten the reins, lock their back.  And the horse says, “Hold on… Didn’t you just ask me to go?”

    Confusion sets in, tension rises and the rider becomes frustrated. All while, over time, the horse becomes resistant.

    What Bracing Blocks

    Okay, so let’s be honest – bracing is literally you avoiding some sort of a perceived collision or interaction with someone or something. It is you ‘backing off’ whatever it is you think is coming. So when you brace, you block all of the good things that are necessary to ride ‘through’ something. Things like:-

          • Energy
          • Flow
          • Connection
          • Rhythm
          • Suppleness
          • Trust

    This is why bracing becomes a bigger problem over time, especially when your horse learns to anticipate your bracing. When your horse begins to expect that response from you. Horses are really good pattern-readers. This is how we work with them by setting expectations.

    Except when your horse begins to expect a block every time you ask a specific question…  He is soon not going to respond the way you want but rather the way you ‘expect’. 

    So, if everytime when you’re out on a hack, another horse whinny’s in the distance, and you clamp the reins, your horse begins to learn that this ‘hardness’ is your response to this. Obviously, this is a reaction from you. But your horse sees it as a response.  Soon, you’ll find that you’re not just riding the horse; you’re riding the pattern you’ve both unknowingly created.

    What’s the Opposite of Bracing?

    Now, most instructors will say “relaxing.”. And I myself have also said this for years. “Try to relax a little more as you ask for the transition into canter” is something I know I have repeated on many occasions! And yes, relaxation is important. But it’s not the real opposite of bracing.

    The true opposite of bracing is embracing. To actively remain open, stay present and curious, and to remain connected. To be self-aware enough to go with the movement and the moment. 

    Think about the last time you physically embraced someone or something. Maybe it was a hug, a smile, a decision to walk through the door instead of run! You weren’t trying to control it, but rather allowing the moment to unfold.  That’s the energy we need to bring into our riding and interactions with our horses.

    Embracing When Riding

    So, instead of gripping with your legs, you soften your calves, knees, and thighs, which allows the energy to flow and the movement to work forward. Instead of locking down your elbows, you allow your hands to follow your horse’s movement.  Rather than white-knuckling the lead rope because another horse is showing off in the field nearby, you breathe and say, “It’s okay. We see it. But we’re still here.”

    Embracing doesn’t mean you like everything that happens.  It means you’re willing to meet what’s happening and respond with awareness and curiosity, rather than anxiety and fear. 

    For many riders, this habit of bracing often shows up before they even get into the saddle!  Maybe you’ve noticed that when you’re walking out to the field thinking, “this is going to be a 45-minute chase”. You’re preparing for the worst, and because of this you’re probably not really giving off ‘I’m fun to be with’ vibes!

    Maybe you’re tacking up already anxious about how the ride will go, or you’re holding your breath while mounting, literally waiting for something to go wrong. Your horse feels this. All of it. Your energy matters before the work begins. It sets the tone.

    Start Embracing Instead of Bracing

    This isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being aware. So, next time you ride, pay closer attention to your actions, thoughts, and feelings. Actively begin noticing where you are potentially bracing. Is it while preparing for or during transitions? Maybe it’s when you’re leading? Or, as I mentioned, it could be as early as when you’re out catching your horse?

    Once you notice it, breathe. A deep breath is often enough to begin shifting your response. Then soften one part of your body. Your hands, jaw, hips, shoulders, elbows, fingers, knees… Then become curious.

    Ask yourself, “What would happen if I embraced this instead of bracing against it?”. And then simply begin to practice this every ride and every interaction you have with your horse.

    You can even put it into practice in your day-to-day life. Maybe it’s something someone says, or a report on the radio that you hear. I think if you are bracing, it is probably not only happening on your horse. Begin looking for opportunities to practice everywhere, and see each opportunity as a chance to choose differently.

    Is Bracing Ever Okay?

    Look, there will always be moments when bracing is the exact right response for that particular situation. It might keep you safe in a sticky situation. Or it might help you stay on board during a particularly hairy moment! And that is more than okay.

    However, for the most part and especially in your everyday riding, the habit of bracing will more than likely work to keep you stuck as a rider and an equestrian.  So why not make this a mini-project for yourself? To shift your awareness and your energy when working with your horse. To learn to embrace.

    Happy Riding
    Lorna

    Want Support While You Do This?

    Inside Connection, are dedicated to working on the 5 essentials, the keys to refining all the training elements we just talked about.  It’s exactly where your progress begins again.

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    You can sign up by CLICKING HERE

    It’s free to join, and every rider who participates gets access to a guided audio lesson to help them through the challenge. Plus, you’ll have a chance to win 3 months inside Connection (a $66 value)

    Restart & Reschool

    And if you would like a little more 1-to-1 coaching, explore Restart & Reschool Private Coaching. It is perfect if you’re starting your practice – or if you’re looking to turn your existing practice into something ‘real’ for you and your horse. I’ll guide you step by step on the way! You’ll not only get the full ‘OTTB; From Racetrack to Ready Program’, but also fornightly private lessons with me to move you forward in your riding.

    We can work on anything you would like; from groundwork, to lunging, to riding, to jumping… With the virtual private lessons, we can do all of these things – and more.  If you would like to find out me, you can let me know a little more about you HERE and I will then reach back out and we can chat!

    This is the support, training, and accountability you’ve been missing to finally follow through and start seeing progress. No fluff. No overwhelm. And as flexible as you need for your lifestyle. 

    Connect with Lorna online:-

  • Exercises to Help Loosen a Stiff Horse

    Exercises to Help Loosen a Stiff Horse

    Exercises to Loosen a Stiff Horse

    Does your horse find doing things on one rein a lot easier than on the other?  Or perhaps you’ve noticed ‘something’ as you round a corner or bend?  Maybe even as you ask for a lateral movement?

    It feel like, rather than responding how you want him to, he bulges to the wrong side or against you?

    Horses, just like humans, become stiff in certain areas of their bodies for many reasons.  When we say the word ‘stiff’, we are referring to a lack of suppleness in that area.  A certain looseness and ease that is missing when performing a particular movement or exercise.

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    In this episode of the Daily Strides Podcast I discuss stiffness in your horse.  Stiffness is a lack of suppleness; which is essential to your horses correct development.

    What is Suppleness?

    Suppleness is basically a measure of how loose, flexible or pliable your horse is through his body.  A lot of horses, just like us,  need to loosen out quite a bit before they can use their body to the fullness of its potential.  This is why a good, well planned and then ridden warm up is vitally important to set the tone for the quality of work that will happen in the schooling session.

    Your horse needs to work through any stiffness if he is to be able to fully use his body to perform any tasks you require.

    Very often stiffness shows up in bad behaviour.  An unwillingness to do what is asked.  It can also be reason for loss of balance or rhythm.

    A lack of suppleness is tightness or tension in an area when asked to stretch, lengthen or even, in more pronounced cases, move in general.

    Working With Your Horse – Not Against

    Confirmation can play a large part in how your horse uses his body and it is important to realise this when working with your horse.

    Work to his strengths rather than focusing on his weaknesses.

    You will never change a short neck, however you can learn how to work with it!  Keep in mind that all horses can be improved upon with time and consistent, correct, sympathetic exercises which help loosen up any areas that they are experiencing a lack of flexibility in.

    Types of Suppleness in Your Horse

    When supplying our horses, we must think both longitudinally and latitudinally, so as our horse can fully perform his job to the best of his ability

    Longitudinal suppling is from tail to head over the topline of your horse.  It helps to loosen out the back as well as the joints in the legs and can be done with stretching long and low, raising the back, and basic transitions up and down between the gaits.

    Latitudinal suppling is sideways movements.  Asking your horse to cross one back leg, or one front leg, in front of the other and so on.  This helps to loosen the shoulders, and hips as well as the leg joints and, to some degree back as well.

    Latitudinal suppling exercises can also help to loosen up the poll and neck areas of your horse through sideways flexion.

    Noticing Where Your Horse is Stiff

    Very often knowing where to begin will become evident when you pay close attention to how your horse performs the same movement or exercise on both reins.  Is the movement and way of going equal on both sides?  Or is there any bracing or loss of balance and rhythm on one side over the other?

    Stiffness is far more common than most riders realize.  In fact, a lot of issues that are often put down to a lack of discipline or attentiveness or just being downright naughty is actually the result of a horse being stiff.  Being stiff will cause the horse to be unable to really perform the movement in the first place

    So we have already mentioned that your horse may show resistance if stiff.  Or he may be unable or unwilling to bend and flex if any stiffness is present.  There may also be a shorter range of motion in that area.

    So whether it be through the muscles, or joints, stiffness will feel like your horse is ‘resisting’ you.  It becomes even more evident if you ask him to ‘use’ himself and move out of what your horse perceives as his comfort zone.

    Identifying the Stiffness & the Cause…

    Unfortunately with many riders, the initial reaction is to use the reins, particularly the inside rein, to ‘fix’ the problem.  They do this by essentially forcing the horse into the desired shape…  This will inevitably lead to more stiffness in other areas as the horse tries to compensate.  It also can often cause your horse to ‘bulge’ even more!

    So once we have identified any stiffness, and before we begin working particular exercises into warm-ups and schooling sessions, it is important to find the cause of the problem so you can remove it if possible

    • Have the tack, particularly the saddle, checked by a qualified saddler
    • Make sure that you are not sitting lopsided or crooked in the saddle
    • Assess yourself for stiffness – I highly recommend Yoga – which you may be transferring to your horse
    • Rule out any physical problems such as joints, hooves, teeth, back etc

    And once you are sure that there is nothing external or internal adding to the problem, you can then begin working towards loosening your horse out by formulating a long-term plan or program to help him

    Working with a Stiff Horse

    Take things right back to basics and back to the beginning.  Notice when any resistance or stiffness shows up as you perform simple movements.  This is important both during both your warm up and when schooling.  Take note of which side is the stiffness more pronounced and what type of movement it is more evident; lateral or longitudinal.

    More than anything, keep in mind that consistency is king and time will play a huge part in working through any hardness or stiffness that your horse is experiencing.  Consistency in how you ask and how you respond.  This means asking the correct way and then expecting a certain result.  Remember to reward any move in the right direction, no matter how small.

    If you have ever experienced any stiffness in your own body, you will know that while you can do a lot in one day, generally the problem will resurface again the next day, and will require just as much attention and patience to loosen out again

    Also keep in mind that if the stiffness is due to age, a past injury or wear and tear, you may have to find ways to work around it rather than thinking of ‘fixing’ it

    Where to Begin Loosening Your Horse

    Start by aiming to loosen your horse along his back and topline.  Transitions up and down between halt, walk and trot to help longitudinal supplying.  Later lengthening and shortening within the gait itself will also help to eradicate any excess tension or stiffness that is lurking there.

    You can then begin adding some sideways, or latitudinal, suppling into your warm up or schooling sessions.  Bending your horse left and right, both while keep your horse straight – such as on a circle or center line –  or while moving sideways such as shoulder in or haunches in will help him.  Also the slight flexion required for leg yielding works well to help him begin moving more freely through his body.

    Working Through Any Stiffness – The ‘Right’ Way

    Whatever you decide to do, it is really important that you take time, and lots of it!  Don’t just drill your horse for hours and hours constantly stretching the ‘stiff’ area.  Rather than loosening your horse up, this will most likely cause an injury or end up creating another problem elsewhere as your horse tries to compensate for the discomfort you are causing him.

    Rather work a few small but correct steps in throughout the overall session and then, as he begins to loosen up over the coming weeks, increase the difficulty for him – step by step and inch by inch.  If you feel you are forcing him into an uncomfortable or difficult position, you are pushing too far.

    Slowly and consistently riding correct exercises is what will work best in the long run to help your horse either work out or manage any stiff areas in his body.

    Happy Riding

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